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All Western Intellectuals View 'Wahhabism' Negatively?
"...It's
not helpful, I believe, to create another broad category (i.e.
"Wahhabism")
that becomes the scapegoat for terrorism."
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Ingrid Mattson, Hartford Seminary
On
October 18, 2001, CNN interviewed Ingrid Mattson, a professor
of Islamic Studies from Hartford Seminary. Exhibiting the
unawareness that people are suffering regarding "Wahhabism",
the questioner asked, "What can you tell us about the
Wahhabi sect of Islam? Is it true that this is an extremely
right wing sect founded and funded by the Saudi royal family,
and led by Osama bin Ladin? What is the purpose of the Wahhabi?"
Mattson
replied, "No it's not true to characterize Wahhabism
that way. This is not a sect. It is the name of a reform movement
that began 200 years ago to rid Islamic societies of cultural
practices and rigid interpretation that had (been) acquired
over the centuries. Because the Wahhabi scholars became integrated
into the Saudi state, there has been some difficulty keeping
that particular interpretation of religion from being enforced
too broadly on the population as a whole. However, the Saudi
scholars who are Wahhabi have denounced terrorism and denounced
in particular the acts of September 11. Those statements are
available publicly.
This
question has arisen because last week, there were a number
of newspaper reports that were dealing with this. They raised
the issue of the role of Saudi Arabia and the ideology there.
Frankly, I think in a way it was a reaction to the attempts
of many people to look for the roots of terrorism in misguided
foreign policy. It's not helpful, I believe, to create another
broad category that becomes the scapegoat for terrorism."
It
is interesting to note that Mattson denies that "Wahhabism"
is a separate sect, and instead affirms that it is "a
reform movement
to rid Islamic societies of cultural
practices and rigid interpretation that had (been) acquired
over the centuries." Here, she is referring to the phenomenon
which later became widespread in the Muslim Nation of rigidly
sticking to the statements of scholars and individuals in
matters of belief and jurisprudence, regardless of their correctness
in relation to the source Islamic texts. Mattson's statement
is in complete contrast to the illogical effort of Alexander
Ignatenko to label the "fundamentalist" creed of
"Wahhabism"
as being a "heretic(al) movement."
She
also denounced the efforts of those people who try to compare
"Wahhabism"
to terrorrism, saying, "The Saudi scholars who are Wahhabi
have denounced terrorism and denounced in particular the acts
of September 11. Those statements are available publicly."
This statement also requires that anybody from Saudi Arabia
who does not denounce terrorism
is something other than "Wahhabi".
Mattson
is referring to the orthodox and mainstream Salafi
scholars. They have continually warned the Muslims about every
kind of deviation from Islam, including acts of terrorism.
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abridged from the book: The 'Wahhabi' Myth
Ingrid Mattson, "What is Islam?" CNN interview,
Oct 18, 2001.
Alexander Ignatenko, Ordinary Wahhabism, A Heretic Movement
in Islam, The Russian Journal.
Indeed, the "Wahhabis"/Salafis
denounce all forms of terrorism, such as the following statement
of state terrorism by Avigdor Lieberman, the party chief of
the National Union-Yisrael Beiteinu party: "Israel should
order aerial bombings of militants in refugee camps."
He said that the United States and NATO had often taken this
course in the past, adding that, "In southern Afghanistan,
there were days that the United States wiped out 400 people
a day in aerial bombings." (Ha'aretz Service and Agencies,
10/04/2002.)
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