Who
was Abu Alaa Maududi?
Abu
Alaa Maududi (1903-79) was the founder of an Islamic sect
in Pakistan called Jama'at-i Islami.
Maududi
was what is now being termed a "contemporary Islamic
revivalist thinker." After originally opposing the formation
of the nation state of Pakistan, he eventually accepted it
during the 1940s, when he began a decades-long effort to dominate
it.
Maududi
wrote much about society, economy, and politics. He was a
free thinker who helped introduce the dividing ideology of
hizbiyyah (strict loyalty to a particular group or
party) to the common masses. Concentrating on issues of social
justice, Maududi promoted un-Islamic revolutionary modes of
thought which led him to have a distorted view of Islam as
being primarily a political system. Overlooking Islam's fundamentals
such as teaching tawhid (true monotheism) and the pillars
of the religion such as understanding the realities of the
testimony of faith, praying, giving charity, fasting and making
Hajj, Maududi spoke in an exaggerated manner concerning the
aspect of rulership in Islam.
Speaking
about desiring authority in the land, Maududi said, "So
without the desire for authority, there is no meaning for
calling to a particular philosophy, and there is no meaning
for what is lawful and what is forbidden, nor for the prescribed
laws."
Maududi
said this, even though the Prophet of Islam (may Allah
raise his rank and grant him peace) clearly forbade desiring
positions of authority, because craving after authority corrupts
absolutely. He said, "Do not ask for leadership, since
if you are given it having requested it, then you will be
left alone to discharge it, but if you are given it without
requesting it, you will be helped (by Allah)
in it."
Maududi
even went a step further by claiming that the principal goal
of all of the Prophets was to establish a state: "Therefore
the goal aspired for in the messengership of the Prophets
in this world did not cease to be the establishment of the
Islamic government upon the earth."
Although
orthodox Islam considers this to be an important matter, it
does not consider this to be from the pillars of Islam that
were mentioned in the source texts of the religion. Hence,
it is a great error to overlook the true call of the Prophets
while making the false claim that the principle goal which
they aspired for was to establish an Islamic state.
Maududi
used to base his conclusions upon intellectual and political
analogies and deductions as opposed to returning to the textual
sources of the religion understood by the early Muslims as
a source of guidance. Consequently, he was oblivious to the
polytheism, religious innovations and superstitions that were
rampant in his political party and native homeland. Furthermore,
he fell into the grave error of reviling some of the Prophets
and the righteous companions of the last Prophet (may Allah
raise his rank and grant him peace).
His
extremism in those things related to politics led him to compare
the Prophet Joseph to Mussolini! Disregarding the honour of
the Prophets of Allah,
Maududi said the following about Joseph:
"This
(his request to become the custodian of Egypt) was not a demand
to be the Minister of Finance only, as some people understand,
this was not a demand of the ministerial office of finance
only, but a demand for dictatorship. As a result, this position
which Sayyidinaa Yusuf (Joseph) got is almost the same which
Mussolini enjoyed in Italy in these days."
-
abridged from the book: The 'Wahhabi' Myth
Abu Alaa Maududi, Tajdeedud-Deen, p. 32-33.
Muslim (no. 4692)
Abu Alaa Maududi, Tajdeedud-Deen, p.34.
Tafheemaat, Part II, p.122, 5th
edition.
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