| Who
was Sayyid Qutb? (part 2)
Sayyid
Qutb's ignorance of the fundamentals of Islam led him to utter
the following statements of perilous excess, "Today,
we are in jahiliyah (the days of ignorance), like
that which was prevalent at the dawn of Islam, in fact more
severe. Everything around us is jahiliyah
"
Shaykh
Saalih al-Fawzaan, one of the great scholars of this time,
was asked whether it is permissible to use the term jahiliyah
in an unrestricted manner upon the present-day Islamic societies,
to which he answered:
The
general jahiliyah went away when the Messenger of Allah
(may Allah raise his
rank and grant him peace) was sent. So it is not permissible
to employ it upon the Islamic societies in a general sense.
As for applying something from its affairs upon individuals
or upon some groups and societies, then this is permissible
and allowed. Indeed, the Prophet (may Allah
raise his rank and grant him peace) said to one of his companions,
"Verily you are a man who has jahiliyah in
him."
And
he (may Allah raise
his rank and grant him peace) said, "My nation will
not leave off four affairs of jahiliyah: Pride in noble
descent, cursing the lineage, seeking rain through the stars,
and wailing over the dead."
Elsewhere,
Qutb said, "The time has reverted back to its original
form on the very day this religion came to mankind with the
phrase 'There is no deity worthy of worship other than Allah.'
For mankind has apostatized and gone to the worship
of the servants..."
This
extreme belief led Qutb to conclude that "the (Islamic)
Nation has ceased to be in existence and has not been perceivable
for a very long time."
In
fact, Qutb went to such lengths of extremism that he refused
to pray the obligatory Friday congregational prayer, believing
that its obligation was no longer binding due to the fact
that there was no Caliph ruling over the Muslim lands. In
his book "The Secret History of al-Ikhwan
al-Muslimun, Ali Ashmawi said, "And the time
for the obligatory Friday congregational prayer arrived so
I said to him (Qutb), 'Let us leave and pray,' and it was
a surprise that I came to know - and for the first time -
that he did not use to pray the Friday prayer."
Even
the heads of al-Ikhwan
al-Muslimun, such as Dr. Yusuf al-Qaradawi, bear witness
to the menace of Qutb and his followers:
"And
it was in this period that the books of the martyr, Sayyid
Qutb appeared, the books that represented his final thoughts
(in ideology, before his death). Those which justified the
takfir (excommunication) of (whole) societies
the breaking of all sentimental attachments to society, breaking
off ties with others, and the announcement of a destructive
jihad against the whole of mankind. And showing contempt
against the inviters who call for lenience and softness, accusing
them of idiocy, and being defeatist
He made this manifest,
in the most clear manner in the tafsir (explanation of the
Quran), Fi Thilalil-Quran, in the 2nd edition and in
Ma'alim fit-Tariq (Milestones), and the bulk of it
is taken from Thilal and Al-Islam wa Mushkilatil-Hadharah
and others."
The
senior Salafi
scholars have clearly alerted the Muslims to these mistakes,
which are far from limited to issues of takfir (excommunication).
When asked for his opinion about whether or not it was correct
for people to keep a copy of Qutb's commentary of the Quran
in their houses, Shaykh Muqbil Ibn Haadee al-Waadi'ee, the
great Yemeni scholar replied:
"As
for the book ath-Thilal and the writings of Sayyid
Qutb - may Allah have
mercy upon him - then we advise that they not be read at all,
because some people from Jamaa'atut-Takfir and some
of the youth who were conceived by Jamaa'atut-Takfir
were a direct product of the writings of Sayyid Qutb, may
Allah have mercy upon him. And Sayyid Qutb was merely considered
a writer, he was not considered a mufassir (explainer
of the Quran)."
The
late Shaykh Muhammad Ibn Saalih al-'Uthaymin, one of the leading
scholars of this century, was asked about the books of Sayyid
Qutb, particularly Fi Thilalil-Quran (In the Shade
of the Quran) and Ma'alim fit-Tariq (Milestones), wherein
he replied:
"My
statement - may Allah
bless you - is that whoever is sincere to Allah,
His Messenger, and his brother Muslims, then he should encourage
the people to read the books of those who have preceded us,
from the books of tafsir (explanation of the Quran)
and other than (the books of) tafsir. These books contain
more blessings, are more beneficial and are much better than
the books of the later ones. As for the tafsir of Sayyid
Qutb - may Allah have
mercy upon him - then it contains great calamities, however
we hope that Allah
pardons him. It contains great calamities
"
Evidently,
the senior Salafi
scholars have clarified the overabundance of calamitous errors
which are contained within Sayyid Qutb's books. They have
spoken about the subjects which have been mentioned in this
book, and they have spoken about other areas of creed which
Qutb fell into error in, which have not been mentioned in
this book. Anyone who still insists on hanging on to certain
personalities from amongst the Islamic "thinkers"
such as Sayyid Qutb, Abu
Alaa Maududi, and Hasan
al-Banna, and refuses to reject the deviation of the contemporary
groups and movements, has removed themselves from the methodology
of Salafism, even
if they attempt to ascribe themselves to it.
-
abridged from the book, The 'Wahhabi' Myth
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